source file: m1414.txt Date: Wed, 13 May 1998 06:53:57 -0500 (CDT) Subject: Re: Marketing hype From: mr88cet@texas.net (Gary Morrison) >Yes, LucyTuning is a meantone tuning; yet neither 1/3 comma, nor 1/4 comma. > >The thing which is significant (instead of references to integer >frequency ratios), is that LucyTuning at http://www.ilhawaii.net/~lucy is >developed from a new >paradigm for harmonic mapping, enabling users to transpose and modulate >forever plus emulate any other tuning system. Best I can tell, here's the "reality" behind what Mr. Lucy has said here: Yes, LucyTuning is neither third-comma nor quarter-comma, since its fifth size in fact somewhere between the two. Mr. Lucy has claimed earlier, as he aluded here, that because LucyTuning's fifth size is built from pi, it ensures that the circle of fifths never closes. There is semitruth and falsehood behind that assertion: The semitruth: LucyTuning definitely can stack up more fifths above a tonic before approximately closing the circle than either quarter-comma or third- comma meantone. Third-comma meantone comes "close enough" at 19 fifths, and quarter-comma at 31 fifths. LucyTuning doesn't get there until about 88 fifths. But this is only a semitruth, because taken in absolutes, the circle of fifths never closes in ANY typical meantone tuning. Falsehood #1: Lucy claims that his property is because LucyTuning's fifth size is based upon pi, pi being irrational. Pi has nothing to do with this. The frequency multiplier for quarter- and third-comma meantone's fifths are no more or no less irrational than for LucyTuning's fifth. They are all defined as 3/2 divided by a root of 81:64, and roots of 81:64 (or at least the roots used in meantone calculations) are irrational. Falsehood #2: LucyTuning in no way invalidates the meaningfulness of integer ratios. Lucy would be extremely hard-pressed to find anybody in the field of unusual tunings that will agree with him that the only reason why 3:2 is significant to our ears is that it's an approximation to one LucyTuned fifth, rather than the reverse. Speaking of ratios, the ratio of people who believe the standard JI-based model to those who believe Lucy's model is probably on the order of 100:1. Falsehood #3: This "new paradigm for mapping harmony" (how many fifths above or below a tonic you are) is clumsy at best for emulating other tunings. Without a doubt, there certainly are cases where it makes sense to think of pitches in terms of how many fifths apart they are, but there are vastly more cases where it doesn't. For example: Suppose we're looking for a LucyTuned approximation of a 9:7 within 2 cents. Those two pitches would have to be 325 LucyTuned fifths apart. Certainly it's flagrantly obvious that to say that two pitches are a 9:7 ratio apart is vastly more intuitively meaningful than saying that they are 325 fifths apart!