source file: m1458.txt Date: Thu, 25 Jun 1998 13:14:00 -0400 Subject: Re: Tagore and Einstein From: "Andrew L. Kaye" John Starrett provided this cute dialogue between Tagore and Einstein. Some comments: >TAGORE: It is like the musical system in India, which is not so rigidly fixed as western music. This is probably not the case. Each system (and we are assuming here that Tagore is referencing Indian and Western "classical" or "courtly" or "art" music--take your pick of favorite term) works with its own sets of rules, and when you hear a raga, you are pretty sure it's a raga, and when you hear a symphony, you know it's a symphony. One might argue that each symphony (a guy like Stamitz wrote hundreds of them) are simply "frozen ragas"--each symphony was a realization based on a system of rules, just like each raga is, with a different set of rules. One might also argue that in the development of the symphony from ... the late Baroque to the late Romantic, there was more change--and therefore more freedom--than in the last 300 years of raga practice. Yet this remains to be proven, either way. >EINSTEIN: In Europe, music has come too far away from popular art and popular feeling and has become something like a secret art with conventions and traditions of its own. Well, that probably better describes the Indian raga and courtly music than Western music, at least in the past 100 years, when Western music is taught all over the place (no more "secret art") and Indian traditions have been jealously guarded in the guild-like "gharana" system. I need not go further with this, but I sure am curious if this is a real dialogue, or a fictional creation. John? Andrew Kaye