source file: m1528.txt Date: Sun, 13 Sep 1998 04:41:46 -0400 Subject: TUNING digest 1527:Patents From: Daniel Wolf Gary Morrison indicated that a patent can be granted if it ''4. Is not an already known idea.'' In the case of 19-tone temperament, it is clear that Yasser published an adequate description of the tuning an described a possible keyboard for t= he tuning. His book, _A Theory of Evolving Tonality_ is widely available in libraries, functions here clearly as a 'defensive publication', and enoug= h practical work has been done following his model (Schaefer, Wilson, Darre= g et al) to indicate that the idea is not only 'known' by has been put to use. = A broad patent by Yamaha is clearly unacceptable and I propose that subscribers to this list write to the U.S. Patent Office and say just tha= t. Daniel Wolf =