source file: m1542.txt Date: Fri, 2 Oct 1998 13:23:37 EDT Subject: Re: TUNING digest 1541 From: A440A@aol.com Greetings, Paul writes: >Actually, thinking further on it, I don't think that would even be >possible, considering that the beats don't actually exist physically, >but arise because of nonlinearities in the auditory system. Gee, I must beg to differ, based on two experiences. I recently had a buzzing problem in a piano soundboard. It was particularly loud in the middle bass region, and only audible at the attack phase of the note. This short duration usually makes extraneous noises hard to find. When I detuned a unison in that area, I did so that it would beat about three times a second, and immediately heard the buzz in the soundboard, (later found to be small washer), vibrate in sympathy and emit its buzzes at the same speed. I take this to demonstrate variable amplitude in the physical sense. The same thing happens in an airplane when the two engines of a twin get out of synch. I have seen drinks and ashtrays throb with the difference pulse. As a tuner it makes me want to go up front and start telling people in uniform to do something about it............ Regards, Ed Foote Precision Piano Works Nashville, Tn.