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Robert Walker
Just correcting some things other say here.

  • The Dalai Lama is no longer the head of the Tibetan Government in Exile. He resigned in 2011.
  • The Tibetan Government in Exile is a government for Tibetans outside Tibet and not intended as a government for Tibet and is expected to dissolve in event of freedom restored to Tibet.
  • They are not calling for independence of Tibet as a separate state but for greater freedom and autonomy for its citizens as an autonomous region of China.
  • The Dalai Lama has never voiced support for the actions of Tibetans in Tibet, particularly when they set themselves alight - and has no control over their actions.
This is an official statement of what they wish:

"The Tibetan people’s deepest concern is the threat to the survival of their culture under the prevailing political dispensation, which has carved Tibet into several administrative units with the western half designated as the “Tibet Autonomous Region”, and the areas of eastern half designated variously as “Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures” and “Tibetan Autonomous Counties”, and merged with neighboring Chinese provinces.

The word “Autonomous” applied liberally to the Tibetan areas is nothing more than a cruel joke on the people, for whom all decisions are made in Chinese national and provincial capitals, and enforced with Stalinist brutality.
In the case of the “Tibet Autonomous Region”, decisions are made from Beijing. Similarly, in the case of Tibetan areas in the east, decisions are made from the capitals of the Chinese provinces into which they are merged.

To address this problem, His Holiness asks for the reunification of all Tibetan areas as a single Tibetan administrative entity, enjoying real autonomy, or local self-rule, within the political framework of the People’s Republic of China.
His offer for Tibet to remain within “the political framwork of the People’s Republic of China” is indeed a huge concession and aimed at addressing Beijing’s worst fear, which is the prospect of instability in Tibet and its eventual separation from China. Beijing remains firmly convinced that any attempt to loosen the leash on Tibet would result in a cry for independence.

His Holiness said that if Beijing were to accept his demand for Tibet, he would use his moral authority among the Tibetan people to give up their demand for independence."

See Tibet-China Dialogue

Basically they want autonomy to manage internal affairs (e.g. prisons, education, religion), and management of environment / ecology (e.g. no longer forcibly rehouse nomads), and want to move towards a future where Tibet can become a demilitarized zone of China.

Details here:
Memorandum on Geniune Autonomy for the Tibetan people

Note on the Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy for the Tibetan People

As you can see it is far from what some Chinese think that the aim is. The aim is preservation of the culture and religion, and they don't have political ambitions and aspirations.

Also, "The Memorandum explicitly states that it is not suggesting the expulsion of non-Tibetans who have lived in Tibetan areas for years. "

See Note on the Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy for the Tibetan People

"The Memorandum proposes that the local government of the autonomous region should have the competency to regulate the residence, settlement and employment or economic activities of persons who wish to move to Tibetan areas from elsewhere. This is a common feature of autonomy and is certainly not without precedent in the PRC.

A number of countries have instituted systems or adopted laws to protect vulnerable regions or indigenous and minority peoples from excessive immigration from other parts of the country. The Memorandum explicitly states that it is not suggesting the expulsion of non-Tibetans who have lived in Tibetan areas for years. "

It does seem to be true that there was a CIA program in the 50s and 60s, to support the Tibetan rebels at that time - and they also paid money to the Dalai Lama. CIA Tibetan program

It no longer exists, was disbanded in the 1970s:

Also there is a Tibetan Independence movement, Tibetan independence movement

But it is no longer supported by the Dalai Lama :

So President Obama is not meeting with a representative of the Tibetan independence movement but indeed was meeting with someone who does not support them.

He also is no longer a political figure in the Government in Exile - which in any case is not intended as a government of Tibet but rather a government of the exiled Tibetans..

So the Chinese government shouldn't fear that President Obama is encouraging independence of Tibet as a political unit. Rather he is simply showing support for those who have concern about the religious and cultural freedom of Tibetans as a geographical minority within China.

For more about this, see the website about this approach: Middle Way Approach and their Frequently Asked Questions

About the Author

Robert Walker

Robert Walker

Writer of articles on Mars and Space issues - Software Developer of Tune Smithy, Bounce Metronome etc.
Studied at Wolfson College, Oxford
Lives in Isle of Mull
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