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Message: 5375 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 13:29:23 Subject: Re: Epimorphic From: manuel.op.de.coul@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx Gene wrote:>Not so far as I can see.I haven't found a CS and non-epimorphic counterexample yet. Manuel
Message: 5376 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 13:50:10 Subject: Re: Epimorphic From: Gene Ward Smith --- In tuning-math@y..., manuel.op.de.coul@e... wrote:> Gene wrote:>> Not so far as I can see. >> I haven't found a CS and non-epimorphic counterexample yet. Try 1/1--2700/2401--5/4--4/3--3/2--5/3--2401/2400--2/1
Message: 5377 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 13:54:11 Subject: Re: Epimorphic From: Gene Ward Smith --- In tuning-math@y..., "Gene Ward Smith" <genewardsmith@j...> wrote:> --- In tuning-math@y..., manuel.op.de.coul@e... wrote: >> Gene wrote:>>> Not so far as I can see. >>>> I haven't found a CS and non-epimorphic counterexample yet. > > Try 1/1--2700/2401--5/4--4/3--3/2--5/3--2401/2400--2/1By the way, if you decide to impliment the epimorphism feature, I'd suggest "Scale is epimorphic with val ---" or "Scale is epimorphic with mapping ---"
Message: 5378 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 16:02:29 Subject: Re: Epimorphic From: manuel.op.de.coul@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx>Try 1/1--2700/2401--5/4--4/3--3/2--5/3--2401/2400--2/1Allright, but are there any monotonic examples? Manuel
Message: 5379 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 16:22:00 Subject: Re: Epimorphic From: manuel.op.de.coul@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx>By the way, if you decide to impliment the epimorphism feature, I'dsuggest "Scale is epimorphic with val >---" or "Scale is epimorphic with mapping ---" Yes, it will show that. Manuel
Message: 5380 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 16:24:48 Subject: Re: A common notation for JI and ETs From: gdsecor --- In tuning-math@y..., "monz" <monz@a...> wrote:>>> From: "David C Keenan" <d.keenan@u...> >> To: "George Secor" <gdsecor@y...> >> Cc: <tuning-math@y...> >> Sent: Wednesday, September 18, 2002 6:12 PM >> Subject: [tuning-math] Re: A common notation for JI and ETs >> >> At 06:19 PM 17/09/2002 -0700, George Secor wrote:>>> From: George Secor (9/17/02, #4626) >>> >>> Neither 306 nor 318 are 7-limit consistent, so I don't see much point >>> in doing these, other than they may have presented an interesting >>> challenge. >>>> Good point. Forget 318-ET, but 306-ET is of interest for being strictly >> Pythagorean. The fifth is so close to 2:3 that even god canbarely tell the>> difference. ;-) >> what an interesting coincidence! i just noticed this bit because > Dave quoted it in his latest post. > > just yesterday, i "discovered" for myself that 306edo is a great > approximation of Pythagorean tuning, and that one degree of it > designates "Mercator's comma" (2^84 * 3^53), which i think makes > it particularly useful to those who are really interested in > exploring Pythagorean tuning.You probably saw that we are notating 306; I was pleasantly surprised to find that our notation works out much better for it than I expected. I didn't immediately notice that it's every other tone of 612, which gives the ratios of 5 their due. But I don't expect that we'll be trying to notate 612 any time soon (if ever) -- it would require a bunch of new symbols, and we would be forced to cope with 2079:2080 (~0.83 cents) not vanishing, since we're representing 5103:5120 (the difference between 63:64 and 80:81, the 7 and 5 commas) and 351:352 (the difference between 32:33 and 1024:1053, the 11 and 13 dieses) with the same symbol. Just to let you know that there's a limit to our madness. --George
Message: 5381 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 13:31:21 Subject: Re : CS implies EPIMORPHISM From: Pierre Lamothe Paul wrote: i'm confused as to what you mean. rotating the progression so as to begin and end on ii -- ii-V-I-vi-ii -- should tell you what i'm talking about (i hope). rewriting in terms of dorian functions, it's i-IV-VII-v-i, a progression one can find many examples of in pop and rock music. what's your "scientific" assessment of this progression? I know very few things in music as such. I seeked an analogy of the progression used by Asselin in which there was generally two common intervals between successive chords. Now, It seems easy to propose a similitude for an intonation where the comma wouldn't be distributed. Naturally, I don't advocate something here and it's not a "scientific" assessment, since it's above all a matter of music. I use only tools to show a certain similarity with the Asselin solution. In such cases, it would have nothing to do with a second "commatic" tonic. First, rather than using, a "dorian" which would be, as seen in a precedent post, an exact translation (9/8 or 10/9) of the Zarlino scale S = < 1 9/8 5/4 4/3 3/2 5/3 15/8 2 > in the space ...U UooooooU .oooTooo .UooooooU .....U generated by the scale S or equivalently G = < 1 3 5 9 15 27 45 > (said its harmonic generator), one can use the unique "dorian" mode ( 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 ) in the Zarlino gammier, i.e. the restricted space ...U UooooooU .oooTooo .UooooooU .....U whose generator is the very low < 1 3 5 9 15 >. That scale is < 1 9/8 6/5 4/3 3/2 5/3 16/9 2 >. (Note that the modes in a gammier are not restricted to horizontal and vertical lines). The intervals 10/9 and 9/5 aren't here an alternative as melodic steps (while 10/9 was an alternative between 1 and 5/4), but nothing prevent to use it as optional harmonic intervals, in link with consonance and functions. I use here conveniently the tonic D for there is no alteration. The scale is in red and the harmonic alternative in black. ...U UoEB..oU .oCGDAEo .Uo..FCoU .....U (Unhappily, the ideas here will remain hidden from now without the color using) Before to restrict at this space, I will use the larger space to show more clearly which of the possible alternative chord corresponds to a function : is it located in tonic, subdominant or dominant region. So, I will use first the following matrix, generated by < 1 3 5 9 15 27 45 > D.A.E.B .DFACEG GBD.A.E .G.DFAC CEGBD.A .C.G.DF FACEGBD for the choice of the chords, and then that simpler generated by < 1 3 5 9 15 > D.A.E .DFAC GBD.A .G.DF CEGBD Locating first, all chord variants DFA, GBD, CEG, ACE in the larger matrix ------- D.A.E.B .DFACEG GBD.A.E .G.DFAC CEGBD.A .C.G.DF FACEGBD ------- D.A.E.B .DFACEG GBD.A.E .G.DFAC CEGBD.A .C.G.DF FACEGBD ------- D.A.E.B .DFACEG GBD.A.E .G.DFAC CEGBD.A .C.G.DF FACEGBD ------- D.A.E.B .DFACEG GBD.A.E .G.DFAC CEGBD.A .C.G.DF FACEGBD ------- It seems clear that the functional region are ------- D.A.E.B .DFACEG GBD.A.E .G.DFAC CEGBD.A .C.G.DF FACEGBD ------- D.A.E.B .DFACEG GBD.A.E .G.DFAC CEGBD.A .C.G.DF FACEGBD ------- D.A.E.B .DFACEG GBD.A.E .G.DFAC CEGBD.A .C.G.DF FACEGBD ------- D.A.E.B .DFACEG GBD.A.E .G.DFAC CEGBD.A .C.G.DF FACEGBD ------- One can thus easily visualize that dorian progression in the matrix with these simplified views ----- D.A.E .DFAC GBD.A .G.DF CEGBD ----- D.A.E .DFAC GBD.A .G.DF CEGBD ----- D.A.E .DFAC GBD.A .G.DF CEGBD ----- D.A.E .DFAC GBD.A .G.DF CEGBD ----- D.A.E .DFAC GBD.A .G.DF CEGBD ----- completed with these views in the Z-module < 2 5 > ZxZ --------- ...U UoEB..oU .oCGDAEo .Uo..FCoU .....U --------- ...U UoEB..oU .oCGDAEo .Uo..FCoU .....U --------- ...U UoEB..oU .oCGDAEo .Uo..FCoU .....U --------- ...U UoEB..oU .oCGDAEo .Uo..FCoU .....U --------- ...U UoEB..oU .oCGDAEo .Uo..FCoU .....U --------- I imagine that the simultaneous comma shift on E and C could be more disturbingly than the Asselin example, so requiring even more its distribution. I'm not a musician and can't appreciate that. Pierre [This message contained attachments]
Message: 5382 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 17:53:56 Subject: NMOS From: Gene Ward Smith Has anyone paid attention to scales which have a number of steps a multiple of a MOS? They inherit structure from the MOS, and using a 2MOS or a 3MOS seems like a good way to fill in those annoying gaps.
Message: 5383 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 17:56:57 Subject: Re: Epimorphic From: Gene Ward Smith --- In tuning-math@y..., manuel.op.de.coul@e... wrote:>> Try 1/1--2700/2401--5/4--4/3--3/2--5/3--2401/2400--2/1 >> Allright, but are there any monotonic examples?I dunno--define "monotonic". To me it means monotonically increasing, which this scale does.
Message: 5384 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 14:04:01 Subject: Re: Epimorphic From: Pierre Lamothe Gene wrote: Try 1/1--2700/2401--5/4--4/3--3/2--5/3--2401/2400--2/1 Do you consider that unordered list as a scale ? Need correction or reordering. Pierre [This message contained attachments]
Message: 5385 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 14:36:23 Subject: Re: CS implies EPIMORPHISM From: Pierre Lamothe Maybe it would have been better I precise the generator order used to generate the matrices in my precedent post. There was successively < 1 5 3 15 9 45 27 > and < 1 5 3 15 9 >. [This message contained attachments]
Message: 5386 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 22:50:46 Subject: [tuning] Re: Everyone Concerned From: wallyesterpaulrus --- In tuning-math@y..., "Gene Ward Smith" <genewardsmith@j...> wrote:> --- In tuning-math@y..., "wallyesterpaulrus" <wallyesterpaulrus@y...> wrote: >>>> You should remember that many self-respecting mathematicians would >>> not call something a lattice unless it inherited a group structure >>> from R^n. >>>> any examples of one that doesn't? >> The hexagonal tiling of chords in the 5-limit, for one.well, it's still a lattice in the crystallographic sense, or even the geometric sense: a regular array of points, that is, an array of points in which every point has exactly the same relationships with its neighbors as any other point does with *its* neighbors.
Message: 5388 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 23:14:07 Subject: approximating pythagorean with ETs (was: Re: A common notation for JI and ETs) From: wallyesterpaulrus --- In tuning-math@y..., "monz" <monz@a...> wrote:>>> From: "David C Keenan" <d.keenan@u...> >> To: "George Secor" <gdsecor@y...> >> Cc: <tuning-math@y...> >> Sent: Wednesday, September 18, 2002 6:12 PM >> Subject: [tuning-math] Re: A common notation for JI and ETs >> >> >> At 06:19 PM 17/09/2002 -0700, George Secor wrote:>>> From: George Secor (9/17/02, #4626) >>> >>> Neither 306 nor 318 are 7-limit consistent, so I don't see much point >>> in doing these, other than they may have presented an interesting >>> challenge. >>>> Good point. Forget 318-ET, but 306-ET is of interest for being strictly >> Pythagorean. The fifth is so close to 2:3 that even god can barely tell > the >> difference. ;-) > >> what an interesting coincidence! i just noticed this bit because > Dave quoted it in his latest post. > > just yesterday, i "discovered" for myself that 306edo is a great > approximation of Pythagorean tuning, and that one degree of it > designates "Mercator's comma" (2^84 * 3^53), which i think makes > it particularly useful to those who are really interested in > exploring Pythagorean tuning. > > see my latest additions to: > Yahoo groups: /monz/files/dict/pythag.htm * [with cont.] > > > > -monz > "all roads lead to n^0"monz, approximating pythagorean with ETs is a particularly simple problem, mathematically. the perfect fifth, in terms of the octave, is log(3/2)/log(2). the continued fraction expansion of this number is 0 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(2 + 1/(2 + 1/(3 + 1/(1 + 1/(5 + 1/(2 + 1/(23 + 1/ (2 + 1/(2 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(55 + 1/(1 + 1/(4 . . . )))))))))))))))) we can evaluate this, cutting off the expansion after more and more terms, to get more and more accurate ET approximations of the fifth in terms of the octave: 0 + 1/(1 + 1/(1)) = 1/2 0 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(2))) = 3/5 0 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(2 + 1/(2)))) = 7/12 0 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(2 + 1/(2 + 1/(3))))) = 24/41 0 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(2 + 1/(2 + 1/(3 + 1/(1)))))) = 31/53 0 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(2 + 1/(2 + 1/(3 + 1/(1 + 1/(5))))))) = 179/306 0 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(2 + 1/(2 + 1/(3 + 1/(1 + 1/(5 + 1/(2)))))))) = 389/665 0 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(2 + 1/(2 + 1/(3 + 1/(1 + 1/(5 + 1/(2 + 1/ (23))))))))) = 9126/15601 0 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(2 + 1/(2 + 1/(3 + 1/(1 + 1/(5 + 1/(2 + 1/(23 + 1/ (2))))))))) = 18641/31867 and so on . . . that 55 in the expansion tells you that 0 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(2 + 1/(2 + 1/(3 + 1/(1 + 1/(5 + 1/(2 + 1/(23 + 1/ (2 + 1/(2 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(55)))))))))))))) = 6195184/10590737 is exceedingly good for its size . . .
Message: 5389 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 23:19:02 Subject: Re: Re : CS implies EPIMORPHISM From: wallyesterpaulrus i'm sorry, but i can't understand your reply below. can anyone? p.s. i don't think "i am not a musician" excuses one from having to consider the relevance of musical situations if one's theory claims to pertain to music. p.p.s. keep up the good work and ignore my whining. --- In tuning-math@y..., "Pierre Lamothe" <plamothe@a...> wrote:> Paul wrote: > i'm confused as to what you mean. rotating the progression so as to > begin and end on ii -- ii-V-I-vi-ii -- should tell you what i'm > talking about (i hope). rewriting in terms of dorian functions, it's > i-IV-VII-v-i, a progression one can find many examples of in pop and > rock music. > > what's your "scientific" assessment of this progression? > I know very few things in music as such. I seeked an analogy of theprogression used by Asselin> in which there was generally two common intervals betweensuccessive chords. Now, It seems> easy to propose a similitude for an intonation where the commawouldn't be distributed. Naturally,> I don't advocate something here and it's not a "scientific"assessment, since it's above all a matter> of music. I use only tools to show a certain similarity with theAsselin solution. In such cases, it> would have nothing to do with a second "commatic" tonic. > > First, rather than using, a "dorian" which would be, as seen in aprecedent post, an exact translation> (9/8 or 10/9) of the Zarlino scale S = < 1 9/8 5/4 4/3 3/2 5/3 15/82 > in the space> ...U > UooooooU > .oooTooo > .UooooooU > .....U > generated by the scale S or equivalently G = < 1 3 5 9 15 27 45 >(said its harmonic generator),> one can use the unique "dorian" mode ( 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 ) in theZarlino gammier, i.e. the restricted> space > ...U > UooooooU > .oooTooo > .UooooooU > .....U > whose generator is the very low < 1 3 5 9 15 >. That scale is < 19/8 6/5 4/3 3/2 5/3 16/9 2 >.> > (Note that the modes in a gammier are not restricted to horizontaland vertical lines).> > The intervals 10/9 and 9/5 aren't here an alternative as melodicsteps (while 10/9 was an alternative> between 1 and 5/4), but nothing prevent to use it as optionalharmonic intervals, in link with consonance> and functions. > > I use here conveniently the tonic D for there is no alteration. Thescale is in red and the harmonic alternative> in black. > ...U > UoEB..oU > .oCGDAEo > .Uo..FCoU > .....U > (Unhappily, the ideas here will remain hidden from now without the color using) > > Before to restrict at this space, I will use the larger space toshow more clearly which of the possible> alternative chord corresponds to a function : is it located intonic, subdominant or dominant region. So,> I will use first the following matrix, generated by < 1 3 5 9 1527 45 >> D.A.E.B > .DFACEG > GBD.A.E > .G.DFAC > CEGBD.A > .C.G.DF > FACEGBD > for the choice of the chords, and then that simpler generated by <1 3 5 9 15 >> D.A.E > .DFAC > GBD.A > .G.DF > CEGBD > Locating first, all chord variants DFA, GBD, CEG, ACE in the larger matrix > ------- > D.A.E.B > .DFACEG > GBD.A.E > .G.DFAC > CEGBD.A > .C.G.DF > FACEGBD > ------- > D.A.E.B > .DFACEG > GBD.A.E > .G.DFAC > CEGBD.A > .C.G.DF > FACEGBD > ------- > D.A.E.B > .DFACEG > GBD.A.E > .G.DFAC > CEGBD.A > .C.G.DF > FACEGBD > ------- > D.A.E.B > .DFACEG > GBD.A.E > .G.DFAC > CEGBD.A > .C.G.DF > FACEGBD > ------- > It seems clear that the functional region are > ------- > D.A.E.B > .DFACEG > GBD.A.E > .G.DFAC > CEGBD.A > .C.G.DF > FACEGBD > ------- > D.A.E.B > .DFACEG > GBD.A.E > .G.DFAC > CEGBD.A > .C.G.DF > FACEGBD > ------- > D.A.E.B > .DFACEG > GBD.A.E > .G.DFAC > CEGBD.A > .C.G.DF > FACEGBD > ------- > D.A.E.B > .DFACEG > GBD.A.E > .G.DFAC > CEGBD.A > .C.G.DF > FACEGBD > ------- > One can thus easily visualize that dorian progression in the matrixwith these simplified views> ----- > D.A.E > .DFAC > GBD.A > .G.DF > CEGBD > ----- > D.A.E > .DFAC > GBD.A > .G.DF > CEGBD > ----- > D.A.E > .DFAC > GBD.A > .G.DF > CEGBD > ----- > D.A.E > .DFAC > GBD.A > .G.DF > CEGBD > ----- > D.A.E > .DFAC > GBD.A > .G.DF > CEGBD > ----- > completed with these views in the Z-module < 2 5 > ZxZ > --------- > ...U > UoEB..oU > .oCGDAEo > .Uo..FCoU > .....U > --------- > ...U > UoEB..oU > .oCGDAEo > .Uo..FCoU > .....U > --------- > ...U > UoEB..oU > .oCGDAEo > .Uo..FCoU > .....U > --------- > ...U > UoEB..oU > .oCGDAEo > .Uo..FCoU > .....U > --------- > ...U > UoEB..oU > .oCGDAEo > .Uo..FCoU > .....U > --------- > I imagine that the simultaneous comma shift on E and C could bemore disturbingly than the> Asselin example, so requiring even more its distribution. I'm not amusician and can't appreciate that.> > > Pierre
Message: 5390 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 23:22:47 Subject: Re: NMOS From: wallyesterpaulrus --- In tuning-math@y..., "Gene Ward Smith" <genewardsmith@j...> wrote:> Has anyone paid attention to scales which have a number of steps a >multiple of a MOS?the torsional scales do!
Message: 5391 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 23:23:58 Subject: Re: Epimorphic From: wallyesterpaulrus --- In tuning-math@y..., "Gene Ward Smith" <genewardsmith@j...> wrote:> --- In tuning-math@y..., manuel.op.de.coul@e... wrote: >>> Try 1/1--2700/2401--5/4--4/3--3/2--5/3--2401/2400--2/1 >>>> Allright, but are there any monotonic examples? >> I dunno--define "monotonic". To me it means monotonically >increasing, which this scale does.2401/2400 is not between 5/3 and 2/1, gene!
Message: 5392 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 23:25:45 Subject: Fwd: [tuning] Re: Everyone Concerned From: wallyesterpaulrus --- In tuning-math@y..., <Josh@o...> wrote:> I'm not a mathematician. > > If, at some point, the "lattice" wraps around > and becomes redundant, how can we assign a single > point of reference?why would we want to?> If it's not a lattice, then what is it?i think it's still a lattice!
Message: 5395 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 01:45:48 Subject: Re: Epimorphic From: Carl Lumma>> >ry 1/1--2700/2401--5/4--4/3--3/2--5/3--2401/2400--2/1 >>Allright, but are there any monotonic examples?Why does this fail? The stronger argument against CS /-> Epimorphic is that CS doesn't require JI, as Gene pointed out. -C.
Message: 5396 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 09:20:01 Subject: Re: Epimorphic From: Gene Ward Smith --- In tuning-math@y..., manuel.op.de.coul@e... wrote:> Carl wrote:>> The stronger argument against CS /-> Epimorphic is >> that CS doesn't require JI, as Gene pointed out. >> Right, I was thinking that all scales being both CS and RI > are epimorphic. Now we still need a watertight definition > of epimorphic. I must have misunderstood Pierre's definition > of it.Joe's dictionary gives the definition I introduced: epimorphic A scale has the epimorphic property, or is epimorphic, if there is a val h such that if qn is the nth scale degree, then h(qn)=n. The val h is the characterizing val of the scale. [from Gene Ward Smith, Yahoo tuning-math message 2569 (Thu Jan 10, 2002 11:11 pm)
Message: 5397 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 11:36:49 Subject: Re: Epimorphic From: manuel.op.de.coul@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx Yes that scale is indeed not epimorphic. So I'll add the additional integer test to the code. So doesn't that need to be added to the definition in Joe's dictionary too, since all components being integer doesn't follow automatically from h(qn)=n for n = 1 .. (number of notes - 1)? Manuel
Message: 5398 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 04:59:31 Subject: Re: Epimorphic From: Gene Ward Smith --- In tuning-math@y..., "Pierre Lamothe" <plamothe@a...> wrote:> Gene wrote: > Try 1/1--2700/2401--5/4--4/3--3/2--5/3--2401/2400--2/1 > Do you consider that unordered list as a scale ? Need correction or reordering.Is that what I wrote? It should be 1/1--2700/2401--5/4-4/3--3/2--5/3--2401/1280--2/1 Barely distinguishable from a well-known scale.
Message: 5399 - Contents - Hide Contents Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 12:30:31 Subject: Re: Epimorphic From: manuel.op.de.coul@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx So I may conclude that the simplest example of a JI, CS and non-epimorphic scale is this one: 1/1--4/1 Manuel
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